什么是通货膨胀

一张金融素养信息图,讲解通货膨胀,画成一个购物篮,里面的东西逐年变少而价签逐年升高。一张折线图追踪不断上涨的物价指数;一枚缩小的硬币直观呈现购买力下降。说明标注定义「通胀率」「购买力」「生活成本」。干净的扁平插画,暖珊瑚、芥末黄与石板灰配色,米白底,向上物价箭头图案。顶部粗体标题「什么是通货膨胀」,一个「一美元当年与如今」的前后对比小面板。

A finance-literacy infographic explaining inflation, shown as a shopping basket whose contents shrink while the price tag climbs over years. A line graph tracks a rising price index; a shrinking coin visualizes falling purchasing power. Callouts define 'inflation rate', 'purchasing power', and 'cost of living'. Clean flat illustration, a warm coral, mustard and slate palette on off-white, an upward price-arrow motif. Bold title 'What Is Inflation?' at the top, a before/after 'a dollar then vs now' mini-panel.